Can I give upsc exams after bhms completion ? Exam details with syllabus ?

Yes, you can appear for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) after completing your BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery). A BHMS degree makes you eligible since the minimum educational qualification required is a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university.

UPSC CSE Exam Details

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Services Examination (CSE) in three stages:

  1. Preliminary Examination (Prelims) – Objective type
  2. Main Examination (Mains) – Written (Descriptive)
  3. Personality Test (Interview)

1. Preliminary Examination (Prelims)

  • Two papers (Objective Type, MCQs)
    • General Studies Paper-I (200 marks)
    • CSAT (General Studies Paper-II) – Qualifying in nature (200 marks, need 33% to pass)
  • Subjects covered in Prelims:
    • History of India and Indian National Movement
    • Indian and World Geography
    • Indian Polity and Governance
    • Economic and Social Development
    • General Science
    • Current Affairs
    • Logical Reasoning & Analytical Ability
    • Basic Numeracy & Data Interpretation (in CSAT)

2. Main Examination (Mains)

  • 9 Papers (Descriptive, Written Format)
    • Paper A: Indian Language (Qualifying) – 300 marks
    • Paper B: English (Qualifying) – 300 marks
    • Essay – 250 marks
    • General Studies I (History, Geography, Society) – 250 marks
    • General Studies II (Polity, Governance, International Relations) – 250 marks
    • General Studies III (Economy, Science & Tech, Environment) – 250 marks
    • General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity, Aptitude) – 250 marks
    • Optional Subject Paper I – 250 marks
    • Optional Subject Paper II – 250 marks

Total marks for Mains (except qualifying papers): 1750

You can choose an optional subject, but there is no BHMS-specific subject in UPSC. However, you can select subjects like:

  • Medical Science
  • Anthropology
  • Zoology
  • Public Administration
  • Sociology

3. Personality Test (Interview)

  • 275 Marks
  • Conducted to assess your personality, communication skills, and decision-making abilities.

Final Selection

  • Total Marks: 2025 (Mains 1750 + Interview 275)
  • Candidates are selected for IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS, and other central government services based on rank and preference.


Since you have a BHMS degree, choosing the right optional subject is crucial for maximizing your score in the UPSC Mains. Let’s break it down:

Best Optional Subjects for BHMS Graduates

1. Medical Science (Recommended)

  • Closest to your BHMS background.
  • Covers Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, Pharmacology, and Community Medicine—subjects you already studied.
  • Less competition (fewer candidates choose it).
  • However, the syllabus is vast, so it requires proper time management.

2. Anthropology

  • Overlaps with medical subjects (Human Evolution, Genetics, Health & Disease).
  • Shorter syllabus compared to Medical Science.
  • Easier to grasp if you’re comfortable with biological sciences.
  • Scoring subject with high success rate.

3. Sociology

  • Useful for General Studies and Essay papers.
  • Simple concepts and easy to understand.
  • Helps in governance, social issues, and ethics papers.
  • No direct relation to BHMS but highly scoring.

4. Public Administration

  • Helps in governance-related topics in GS papers.
  • Theoretical but useful for future administration roles.
  • Less technical, more generalist.

5. Zoology

  • If you have an interest in Biology, Zoology can be a good option.
  • However, Medical Science is a better choice as it aligns more with BHMS.

Study Plan for UPSC

1. Prelims Preparation (6–8 months)

  • NCERTs (Class 6-12) for basics (History, Geography, Science, Polity).
  • Standard books like
    • Polity – M. Laxmikanth
    • History – Spectrum (Modern), Bipin Chandra
    • Geography – GC Leong, NCERTs
    • Economics – Ramesh Singh or NCERTs
  • Daily Current Affairs – Read The Hindu / Indian Express + Vision IAS Monthly Magazine
  • CSAT practice – Logical reasoning, comprehension, and basic mathematics.

2. Mains Preparation (6-7 months, after Prelims)

  • Answer Writing Practice – Join test series.
  • Essay Writing – Practice at least 1 essay per week.
  • Optional Subject – Choose Medical Science if comfortable; otherwise, go for Anthropology or Sociology.

3. Interview Preparation (After Mains)

  • Focus on personality development, communication skills.
  • Mock interviews are helpful.
  • Read about health policies, Ayurveda, and homeopathy’s role in public health (if your BHMS background comes up).

Would You Like Help With?

✅ Detailed Booklist for each subject?
✅ Timetable (Daily/Monthly study plan)?
✅ Guidance on Coaching or Self-Study Strategy?

Here’s a detailed strategy to help you prepare for UPSC CSE after BHMS, including a booklist, study plan, and self-study strategy.

UPSC Study Plan for BHMS Graduates

Step 1: Choose Your Optional Subject

✅ Medical Science (Recommended if you are comfortable with BHMS subjects)
✅ Anthropology / Sociology (If you prefer an easier and more scoring subject)

📚 Booklist for Prelims & Mains

1. Prelims (GS Paper-I)

  • History:

    • NCERTs (Class 6-12)
    • Spectrum (Modern India)
    • Bipin Chandra (India’s Struggle for Independence)

  • Polity:

    • M. Laxmikanth (Indian Polity)

  • Geography:

    • NCERTs (Class 6-12)
    • GC Leong (Physical Geography)
    • Atlas (Oxford or Orient BlackSwan)

  • Economy:

    • Ramesh Singh (Indian Economy)
    • NCERTs (Class 9-12)
    • Budget & Economic Survey

  • Science & Tech:

    • NCERT Science (Class 6-10)
    • Current Affairs (The Hindu, PIB, Vision IAS)

  • Environment & Ecology:

    • Shankar IAS (Environment)

  • Current Affairs:

    • The Hindu / Indian Express (Daily)
    • PIB (Press Information Bureau)
    • Vision IAS / Insights on India Monthly Compilation

2. CSAT (GS Paper-II) (Qualifying – Need 33% to pass)

  • RS Aggarwal (Quant & Reasoning)
  • Previous Year UPSC CSAT Papers

3. Mains Booklist & Resources

  • General Studies I (History, Society, Geography)

    • History Books – Same as Prelims
    • Indian Society – NCERT + Social Issues by Ram Ahuja
    • Geography – NCERT + GC Leong

  • General Studies II (Polity, Governance, International Relations)

    • Laxmikanth (Polity)
    • Current Affairs (PRS India, The Hindu, Vision IAS Notes)

  • General Studies III (Economy, Science & Tech, Environment, Security)

    • Economy – Ramesh Singh + Budget/Economic Survey
    • Science & Tech – Current Affairs Based
    • Shankar IAS (Environment & Ecology)

  • General Studies IV (Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude)

    • Lexicon or Subba Rao (Ethics Book)
    • Previous Year Ethics Case Studies

  • Essay Writing

    • Read The Hindu / Indian Express Opinions
    • Practice writing 1 essay per week

  • Optional Subject (Medical Science / Anthropology / Sociology)

    • Medical Science – Standard MBBS Books (Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, Pharmacology, Community Medicine)
    • Anthropology – Ember & Ember, P. Nath, Nadeem Hasnain
    • Sociology – Haralambos & Holborn, Ram Ahuja

📅 Study Plan – 1 Year Strategy

🟢 Phase 1: (First 3-4 Months) – Foundation (NCERTs & Basics)

✅ Read NCERTs for History, Polity, Geography, Economy
✅ Start Newspapers (The Hindu / Indian Express) & Notes Making
✅ Finish CSAT Practice (Basic Maths & Reasoning)
✅ Select Optional Subject & Start Preparation

🟡 Phase 2: (Next 3-4 Months) – Advanced Books & Answer Writing

✅ Read Standard Books (Laxmikanth, Spectrum, GC Leong, etc.)
✅ Start Mains Answer Writing (Daily 1-2 Questions from Insights IAS, Vision IAS)
✅ Solve Prelims MCQs (UPSC Previous Year Papers, Test Series)

🔴 Phase 3: (Last 3-4 Months) – Full-Length Tests & Revision

✅ Revise Static Subjects (Polity, History, Geography, Economy, Environment)
✅ Solve Prelims Test Series (Weekly Full-Length Tests)
✅ Essay Writing & Ethics Case Studies

📝 Self-Study vs Coaching – What’s Best?

✅ Self-Study: If you are disciplined & can follow a structured plan. Use YouTube channels (UPSC Prep, Study IQ, Unacademy Free Videos).
✅ Coaching: If you need a mentor & structured guidance (Vision IAS, Drishti IAS, Vajiram & Ravi).

🛠 Additional Resources

📌 UPSC Previous Year Papers – Solve at least 10 years’ papers
📌 Vision IAS / Forum IAS Mains Test Series – Helps in answer writing practice
📌 PIB & Rajya Sabha TV (RSTV) – For current affairs & government policies

✅ Do You Need Help With?

📌 Daily & Monthly Timetable?
📌 Medical Science Optional Notes?
📌 Free Online Resources & PDFs?


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