Hypothyroidism cause , signs and symptoms with treatment and homoeopathic medicine.
Hypothyroidism is a condition characterized by an underactive thyroid gland, resulting in insufficient production of thyroid hormones. The practice of medicine for hypothyroidism involves its diagnosis, treatment, and management. Here’s an overview: --- Etiology 1. Primary Causes: Autoimmune thyroiditis (e.g., Hashimoto's thyroiditis) Iodine deficiency or excess Thyroid surgery or radiation Congenital hypothyroidism Medications (e.g., lithium, amiodarone) 2. Secondary Causes: Pituitary or hypothalamic dysfunction (central hypothyroidism) --- Clinical Presentation Symptoms are often nonspecific and may include: Fatigue Weight gain Cold intolerance Bradycardia Depression Dry skin Constipation Hair thinning or loss Hoarseness Menstrual irregularities Myxedema in severe cases Physical Exam Findings: Goiter (if caused by Hashimoto's) Periorbital edema Slow reflexes Puffy face --- Diagnosis 1. Laboratory Tests: TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone): Elevated in primary hypothyroidism; lo...